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Clash Point Solution

5 min read

Intersection point with clash or insufficient must be resolved by changing the properties (eg. location, invert level, gradient, and etc.) of drainage, sewerage, and/or water reticulation.

Example of the clash analysis and how to solve them #

Sample project file (MiTS 2): here

Sample project file (MiTS 3): here

Vertical Clearance #

Check on the pipes that clashed and have insufficient clearance. Determine the additional vertical clearance needed to pass the analysis.

Insufficient Clearance #

The entities should be highlighted in yellow in the Report – Clash Analysis as in the image below.

Insufficient clearance between Drain10 and Sewer5 on ‘Key Plan – Clash Analysis’

Intersections between Drain10 and Sewer5 on Long Section and 3D View
Drain10 PropertiesSewer5 Properties
Material thickness = 70mm

Analyzed Start IL = 22.000m
Analyzed End IL = 21.650m
Length of Pipe =  70.00m

Drain IL at conflicting point = 21.670m
Material thickness = 57mm

Analyzed Start IL = 21.253m
Analyzed End IL = 20.939m
Length of Pipe = 62.873m

Drain IL at conflicting point = 20.96m

To obtain IL at conflicting points;

Go to Utility Modules (i.e. Storm Water and Sewer) > Select the involved pipes or drains > Right-click > Show Long Section

Vertical Clearance = (Drain IL at conflicting Point – Material Thickness) – (Sewer IL + Inner Diameter + Material Thickness)
= (21.670 – 0.07) – (20.96 + 0.375 + 0.057)
= 0.208m ~ Slight difference due to decimal places

Since 0.208m < 300mm (Min. Vertical Clearance), the clearance between Drain10 and Sewer5 is considered insufficient.

Clash Warning #

The entities will be highlighted in red on the Clash Analysis Report as in the image below.

Clashing between Drain19 and WaterPipe 27 on ‘Key Plan – Clash Analysis’
Intersection between Drain19 and WaterPipe27 on Long Section and 3D View

Drain19 PropertiesWaterPipe27 Properties
Material thickness = 70mm

Analyzed Start IL = 20.925m
Analyzed End IL = 20.782m
Length of pipe = 8.464m

Drain IL at conflicting point = 20.78m
Material thickness = 12.5mm

Analyzed Start IL = 22.0005m
Analyzed End IL = 20.750m
Length of pipe = 84.217m

Drain IL at conflicting point = 20.75m

Vertical Clearance = (Drain IL at conflicting point – Material thickness) – (WaterPipe IL + Inner Diameter + Material Thickness)
= (20.782 – 0.07) – (20.75 + 0.1 + 0.0125)
= -0.1505 ~ -0.151m

Example of Solution #

Manual Adjustment #

Users can resolve the clashing or insufficient clearance by making the changes according to the additional clearance needed to pass the analysis.

Users can directly adjust the invert level and position of pipes or drains in 3D View.

Select the involved pipe or drain that needs to be adjusted > Edit the Invert Levels of the pipe or drain

As an example, for insufficient clearance;

Additional clearance required = Minimum vertical clearance – Clearance computed
= 0.3m – 0.209m
= 0.091m

In the software #

Hence, we can lower the sewer pipe following the additional clearance as in below.

New Sewer IL = Current IL – Material thickness – Additional Clearance

Auto Adjust (BETA) – Only in MiTS 3 and above #

In our latest version, MiTS 3.0, we have introduced a new feature, AutoAdjust (BETA) to help users resolve clashes or insufficient clearances effortlessly. This feature is only applicable for resolving vertical clearance issues.

Integration tab > Under Clash Analysis group on the ribbon tab, click on the AutoAdjust (BETA) command button

Mechanism of AutoAdjust feature #

The AutoAdjust (BETA) feature is designed to automatically make the lower of the two clashing pipes or drains deeper. Users only need to click the command button as shown in the image above, and the software will identify and adjust the pipes or drains accordingly.

The software will compare the Invert Levels of the clashing entities and lower the entity located at the bottom. However, do note that this behavior depends on whether the Invert Level is fixed, or not.

Limitations of the feature #

Below are the limitations of the feature implemented following the condition of the entities.

Start Invert Level of the pipes or drains are fixed

If the Start Invert Level of a pipe or drain is fixed, the software will not be able to adjust the position of the pipe or drain, nor any subsequent nodes connected to it

End Invert Level of the pipes or drains are fixed

If the End Invert Level of a pipe or drain is fixed, the software will only be able to adjust the Start Invert Level. The End Node and any subsequent nodes will maintain their Invert Levels.

In the software #

Why is the Drain lowered instead of the Water Pipe? #

In the video demonstration, the software resolved a vertical clash by lowering Drain19 instead of WaterPipe27 and WaterPipe28, even though the water pipes are at the bottom.

This behavior occurs because the invert levels of water pipes are considered fixed at 1.5m below the Ground Level of the nodes. Due to the said limitation here, the software can only adjust the position of Drain19 to be lower than those water pipes, ensuring a sufficient vertical clearance.

Horizontal Clearance #

Check on the pipes that clashed and have insufficient clearance. Users need to determine the additional horizontal clearance to pass the analysis.

The distance measured should be 90 degrees from the Node to the Clashing Entity as in the example below.

Insufficient Clearance #

The entities will be highlighted in yellow under the Report – Clash Analysis as in the image below.

Insufficient clearance between Manhole23 and WaterPipe10 on ‘Key Plan – Clash Analysis’

3D View

To obtain the clearance value, users may use the feature Measure (CAD tab > Tools section) and turn on the Ortho feature (at the bottom ribbon) to easily obtain the 90 degrees.

Distance from the center of Manhole23 to the nearest 90 degrees on WaterPipe10

= 0.686m
Effective Diameter of Manhole23 (Radius of the outer diameter)

= OuterDiameter / 2
= 400mm / 2
= 200mm

Horizontal Clearance = 0.686m – 200mm
= 0.486m

Since 0.486m < 600mm (Min. Horizontal Clearance), the clearance between Manhole23 and WaterPipe10 is considered insufficient.

Clash Warning #

The entities will be highlighted in red under the Report – Clash Analysis as in the image below.

Clashing between Sump 22 and WaterPipe28 and WaterPipe27

On 3D View

Example of Solution #

In resolving horizontal clearance, users must make necessary and logical adjustments to the utility design, such as repositioning the pipe to ensure adequate clearance, as demonstrated in the video below.

Related Articles #

Users may refer to our guidelines – Starting Clash Analysis and Clash Analysis Outcome for more information on the Clash Analysis feature available in our software.

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